S obzirom na ponovni pove\u0107ani broj neistinitih tvrdnji i dezinformacija koje se plasiraju u javnost, ali i pove\u0107ani interes javnosti za istinitim i provjerenim informacijama, odlu\u010dili smo vam pru\u017eiti odgovore na neka od pitanja koja smo primijetili da se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e krivo interpretiraju i prezentiraju. Pozivamo vas da nam se javite i sa svojim pitanjima na koja mo\u017eda nismo odgovorili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odla\u017ee li se otpad na \u010cerkezovcu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n No waste is disposed of or stored at \u010cerkezovac. Existing military storage facilities have been handed over empty and will remain empty until the conditions for storing radioactive waste are met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Koji su daljnji koraci za uspostavu skladi\u0161ta na \u010cerkezovcu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Da bi se ostvarili uvjeti za skladi\u0161tenje, potrebno je lokaciju potvrditi provedbom studije utjecaja na okoli\u0161. Prilikom provedbe studije provest \u0107e se niz istra\u017enih radova (geolo\u0161kih, hidrolo\u0161kih, geomorfolo\u0161kih, ekolo\u0161kih, seizmolo\u0161kih, ali i niz ostalih istra\u017enih radova), odredit \u0107e se nulto radiolo\u0161ko stanje i izraditi niz sigurnosnih analiza, a sve kako bi se dokazalo da je predlo\u017eeno rje\u0161enje tehnolo\u0161ki prihvatljivo i da projekt ne\u0107e imati \u0161tetnih utjecaja na okoli\u0161. Ukoliko postupak utjecaja na okoli\u0161 potvrdi da \u0161tetnih utjecaja na okoli\u0161 ne\u0107e biti, uslijedit \u0107e postupak isho\u0111enja lokacijske i gra\u0111evinske dozvole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Only after obtaining the required permits can the construction of the new and adaptation of some existing facilities for the needs of radioactive waste storage begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160to ako do\u0111e do curenja otpada ili radioaktivnosti u okolinu? \u0160to je s izvorima vode na lokaciji?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n The low and intermediate level radioactive waste storage facility is a surface type storage facility and the method of disposal of this type of radioactive waste cannot endanger drinking water sources in any way. The way in which radioactive waste is treated, conditioned and packaged prevents the migration of radionuclides into the environment, and it is guaranteed that there is no radiation outside the facility. All waste will be in solid format, treated and stabilized according to best practices in one of the radioactive waste treatment facilities abroad. Waste that is disposed of must not and will not be in liquid or gaseous state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kako \u0107emo znati je li okolina zaga\u0111ena?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Prilikom uspostave Centra za zbrinjavanje RAO-a odredit \u0107e se nulto radiolo\u0161ko stanje, odnosno izmjeriti prirodna (postoje\u0107a) radioaktivnost okoli\u0161a. Nakon \u0161to se Centar uspostavi, predvi\u0111eno je stalno pra\u0107enje radioaktivnosti na povr\u0161ini paketa RAO-a, unutar skladi\u0161ta, na samoj ogradi Centra, te u okolini Centra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gdje je tu za\u0161tita okoli\u0161a?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Projekt uspostave Centra za zbrinjavanje RAO-a je upravo projekt o\u010duvanja i za\u0161tite prirode, okoli\u0161a i ljudi. Svaki otpad, pa tako i radioaktivni otpad, zahtijeva sustavno i sigurno zbrinjavanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kako \u0107e se znati da se uspostava Centra i njegov rad odvija po svim pravilima struke?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Fund actively cooperates with international organizations and leading experts in the field of the disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel (Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Spain,\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the development and improvement of Croatian regulations and laying the foundations for the Centre\u2019s licensing is particularly emphasized. The three-year IAEA project CRO9012<\/a> kojem je cilj stru\u010dna pomo\u0107 pri uspostavi Centra u skladu s IAEA-inim sigurnosnim osnovama, zahtjevima i kriterijima. Primjerice nedavne su aktivnosti uklju\u010divale recenzije dokumenata za zbrinjavanje radioaktivnog otpada iz NEK-a i prijedloga idejnog rje\u0161enja Centra za zbrinjavanje RAO-a u Hrvatskoj, a dobiveni komentari i prijedlozi su izrazito korisni za razvoj i unaprje\u0111enje projekta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The project of establishing the Centre is also monitored by the European Commission, which will review and evaluate the Technical Report that analyzes the safety of the project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160to je s poljoprivredom i lokalnim stanovni\u0161tvom?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Centre must not and will not affect the environment and people. Some of the largest facilities for radioactive waste disposal are located in agricultural areas, and the agriculture is running smoothly. The most well-known location where radioactive waste is disposed of is certainly the province of Champagne in France, and the closest example to us is the radioactive waste storage facility in the suburbs of Ljubljana, surrounded by fields that supply Ljubljana\u2019s vegetable markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Za\u0161to se daje naknada lokalnoj zajednici?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Naknada lokalnoj zajednici se daje zbog kori\u0161tenja zemlji\u0161ta za potrebe uspostave Centra za zbrinjavanje radioaktivnog otpada, a u svrhu dr\u017eavnog poticaja za gospodarski razvoj. Naknada je predvi\u0111ena u visini od 8 mil. kuna godi\u0161nje i \u010desto se krivo interpretira kao naknada za nastalu \u0161tetu. Radi se o projektima razvoja prema potrebama lokalne zajednice. Potrebe se ispituju izradom razli\u010ditih studija (socio-ekonomska, zdravstvena, agro-ekolo\u0161ka i sl.), nakon \u010dega se mogu pokrenuti ciljani razvojni projekti. Vlada Republike Hrvatske aktivno \u0107e podupirati razvoj lokalne zajednica na \u010dijem se teritoriju nalazi Centar za zbrinjavanje radioaktivnog otpada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Za\u0161to je kao lokacija odabran \u010cerkezovac?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trgovska gora odabrana je kao preferentna lokacija odnosno podru\u010dje za zbrinjavanje radioaktivnog otpada eliminacijskim kriterijima (Kriteriji za izbor lokacije za termoelektrane i nuklearne objekte (NN 78\/1992)). Postupkom je analizirana povr\u0161ina \u010ditave dr\u017eave te su predlo\u017eena 34 podru\u010dja kao potencijalne lokacije. Podrobnom analizom odabrane su 4 preferentne lokacije koje su u potpunosti udovoljavale kriterijima (Psunj, Papuk, Moslava\u010dka i Trgovska gora), a Programom prostornog ure\u0111enja Republike Hrvatske (NN 50\/99) Hrvatski sabor je 1999. godine kao preferentnu lokaciju za provo\u0111enje daljnjih istra\u017eivanja potvrdio podru\u010dje Trgovske gore. Isto je potvrdila i Vlada Republike Hrvatske 2018. godine prihvativ\u0161i National Programme for the Implementation of (Radioactive Waste, Disused Sources and Spent Nuclear Fuel Management) Strategy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nakon \u0161to je MORH proglasio lokaciju vojnog skladi\u0161ta \u010cerkezovac na Trgovskoj gori neperspektivnom za vojne namjene, odlu\u010deno je da \u0107e se lokacija predati civilnim vlastima na kori\u0161tenje. Kako je VSK \u010cerkezovac unutar preferentne lokacije, sa ve\u0107 postoje\u0107im objektima djelomi\u010dno iskoristivima za uspostavu postrojenja Centra za zbrinjavanje radioaktivnog otpada, predlo\u017eeno je da se Centar uspostavi na toj lokaciji. Preliminarnim analizama prema postoje\u0107im podacima potvr\u0111eno je da svojstva lokacije odgovaraju predlo\u017eenoj namjeni. Kona\u010dnu potvrdu dat \u0107e planirani istra\u017eni radovi i provedene sigurnosne analize i procjena utjecaja na okoli\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Za\u0161to je lokacija preuzeta upravo sada?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n After no agreement was reached on a joint solution for the disposal of radioactive waste with the Republic of Slovenia ath the Intergovernmental Commission meeting held in late September of 2019, intensive activities began to establish a Croatian solution. One of those activities was certainly the takeover of the \u010cerkezovac MDC site. In late March of 2020, the complex legal transfer of the right of use between the involved ministries and the Fund was completed, and the site was given to the Fund for use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Za\u0161to otpad ne ostavimo u Republici Sloveniji?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Republika Slovenija je pristala zbrinuti polovicu radioaktivnog otpada nastalog radom Nuklearne elektrane Kr\u0161ko, no nije pristala zbrinuti institucionalni otpad porijeklom iz Republike Hrvatske. Ovakvo rje\u0161enje nije cjelovito za Republiku Hrvatsku, jer i dalje ostaje nerije\u0161eno pitanje zbrinjavanja radioaktivnog otpada nastalog radom u industriji, medicini, znanosti, vojnoj i javnoj uporabi, \u0161to bi i dalje zna\u010dilo provo\u0111enje aktivnosti uspostave Centra za zbrinjavanje RAO-a u Republici Hrvatskoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gdje se sada skladi\u0161ti radioaktivni otpad u Republici Hrvatskoj?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n U Republici Hrvatskoj se institucionalni otpad nastao zadnjih 60-ak godina skladi\u0161ti u dva interna skladi\u0161ta. Jedno je u sklopu Instituta za medicinska istra\u017eivanja i medicinu rada (IMI), a drugo u sklopu Instituta Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 (IRB). Oba skladi\u0161ta su sanirana i zatvorena, a institucionalni otpad se skladi\u0161ti kod prouzro\u010ditelja dok se ne rije\u0161i pitanje njegovog zbrinjavanja na nacionalnoj razini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Za\u0161to otpad ne ostavite u Zagrebu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Storage facilities in Zagreb have already reached their capacity and are not suitable for further storage. The Republic of Croatia, as a member state of the European Union, has an obligation to manage of radioactive waste and disused sources of ionising radiation in accordance with the National Programme, while applying the highest safety standards and provided that no unnecessary burden is imposed on future generations. In order to organize the management of radioactive waste in a systematic manner, the Republic of Croatia will establish a Radioactive Waste Management Centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ho\u0107e li se na \u010cerkezovcu odlagati nuklearni otpad?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n The term nuclear waste can only be used for spent nuclear fuel from the Kr\u0161ko Nuclear Power Plant, which will not be disposed of in \u010cerkezovac. Until 2107, SNF will be disposed of in dry storage at the location of the Kr\u0161ko Nuclear Power Plant. The issue of permanent disposal of SNF will have to be addressed at the level of the entire of Europe, because it is a technology that would be too expensive for any country to address it on its own. For now, we know for sure that such waste cannot be disposed of on Trgovska gora, and given the geological aspects, it is unlikely that it could be disposed of anywhere on the territory of Croatia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160to je s uklju\u010divanjem javnosti u tijek projekta? \u0160to je s prekograni\u010dnom suradnjom?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Najve\u0107u prepreku u odnosu, kako s lokalnom zajednicom, tako i u prekograni\u010dnoj suradnji, je upravo \u0161irenje niza dezinformacija, ali i potpuno neistinitih tvrdnji koje se plasiraju u javnost. Ovakvim postupcima se lokalnu zajednicu stigmatizira i nepotrebno \u0161iri panika i strah me\u0111u stanovni\u0161tvom. Samim time se opstruira i informiranje javnosti od strane struke, znanstvenika i profesionalaca, a prostor se daje pau\u0161alnim izjavama koje poti\u010du nerazumijevanje materije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n During 2015 and 2016, a number of communication activities were carried out with the aim of informing the public about the special activities related to the implementation of the Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment of the National Programme. At the time, public discussions were held in Dvor and Zagreb, and communication activities were carried out with the Republic of Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina were also active participants in the discussions held in Zagreb<\/a> and Dvor<\/a>, a provedene su i komunikacijske aktivnosti u Novom Gradu u Bosni i Hercegovini. Cijeli postupak dokumentiran je i javno dostupan na stranicama Ministry of the Interior<\/a>. U rujnu 2019. godine odr\u017ean je sastanak s predstavnicima Unsko-sanskog kantona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n During the implementation of project activities, the Fund will continue to involve the entire public, including the public of neighboring countries in accordance with the international ESPOO convention.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S obzirom na ponovni pove\u0107ani broj neistinitih tvrdnji i dezinformacija koje se plasiraju u javnost, ali i pove\u0107ani interes javnosti za istinitim i provjerenim informacijama, odlu\u010dili smo vam pru\u017eiti odgovore na neka od pitanja koja smo primijetili da se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e krivo interpretiraju i prezentiraju. Pozivamo vas da nam se javite i sa svojim pitanjima na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpai_generated_summary":"","iawp_total_views":68,"wpai_meta_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vijesti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9383,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5786\/revisions\/9383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fond-nek.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}